Thursday, November 17, 2011

Cynicism: Apathy or Increased Efficacy?

Our findings reveal the complicated nature of our research question, shedding light on both the benefits and consequences of satirical news programming, as well as the controversial role that cynicism plays in this discourse.

Because The Daily Show and other satirical news programs make political information accessible by presenting it in a humorous, often negative, context, they have been criticized for allegedly increasing cynicism and decreasing political participation in younger viewers. However, some research has shown that although there has been an increase in cynicism among youth, voting rates in this age group went up in 2004. In one study, high school students reported an increased sense of internal efficacy because of the easy-to-understand way in which information is presented on The Daily Show and others of its kind. This in turn may lead to an increase in both interest and participation in the political arena. Interestingly, some argue that a dose of cynicism may also lead to this increase in external efficacy by “contribut[ing] to an actively critical orientation toward politics...[which] may translate into better citizenship” (Baumgartner & Morris, 2006, p. 362)*.



*Baumgartner, J. & Morris, J. (2006). The Daily Show effect: Candidate evaluations, efficacy, and American youth. American Politics Research, 34, 341-367.

Read it here.

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